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Busybox

busybox中的DHCP客户端udhcpc

busybox自带个简单的dhcp client,获取到IP后会执行脚本进行配置,编辑/usr/share/udhcpc/default.script,记得给+x权限:

#!/bin/sh

#script edited by Tim Riker <[email protected]>

[ -z "$1" ] && echo "Error: should be called from udhcpc" && exit 1

RESOLV_CONF="/etc/resolv.conf"
[ -n "$broadcast" ] && BROADCAST="broadcast $broadcast"
[ -n "$subnet" ] && NETMASK="netmask $subnet"

case "$1" in
  deconfig)
    /sbin/ifconfig $interface 0.0.0.0
    ;;

  renew|bound)
    /sbin/ifconfig $interface $ip $BROADCAST $NETMASK

    if [ -n "$router" ] ; then
      echo "deleting routers"
      while route del default gw 0.0.0.0 dev $interface ; do
        :
      done

      for i in $router ; do
        route add default gw $i dev $interface
      done
    fi

    echo -n > $RESOLV_CONF
    [ -n "$domain" ] && echo search $domain >> $RESOLV_CONF
    for i in $dns ; do
      echo adding dns $i
      echo nameserver $i >> $RESOLV_CONF
    done
    ;;
esac

exit 0

执行结果:

~ # udhcpc
udhcpc (v1.20.2) started
Sending discover...
Sending select for 192.168.1.68...
Lease of 192.168.1.68 obtained, lease time 86400
deleting routers
route: SIOCDELRT: No such process
adding dns 192.168.2.1
adding dns 192.168.2.1
~ # ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:E0:4C:36:04:71
          inet addr:192.168.1.68  Bcast:192.168.3.255  Mask:255.255.252.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:70680 errors:0 dropped:51 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:4522321 (4.3 MiB)  TX bytes:2728 (2.6 KiB)

busybox中的syslogd和klogd

syslogd根据syslog.conf中的配置,将syslog发向它该去的地方;klogd将内核log收集起来,注向syslog。

busybox中的mdev

参考:https://git.busybox.net/busybox/tree/docs/mdev.txt

类似大多Linux发行版用的udev,它接收来自内核的hotplug事件,对硬件热插拔事件进行处理。

简单使用例:

# echo /sbin/mdev > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
# mdev -s

/etc/mdev.conf

([hs]d[a-z])([0-9]+)    root:root   660 >disk/%1/%2  */bin/hotplug.sh

/bin/hotplug.sh

#!/bin/sh
logger mdev=$MDEV
logger action=$ACTION

通过tail /var/log/messages能看到日志

busybox自带的microcom

Ctrl+a 进入设置状态, z进入设置菜单 (1)S键:发送文件到目标系统中; (2)W键:自动卷屏。当显示的内容超过一行之後,自动将後面的内容换行。这个功能在查看内核的啓动信息时很有用。 (3)C键:清除屏幕的显示内容; (4)B键:浏览minicom的历史显示; (5)X键:退出mInicom,会提示确认退出。

比如需要退出:ctrl,a,z,x