Busybox
busybox中的DHCP客户端udhcpc¶
busybox自带个简单的dhcp client,获取到IP后会执行脚本进行配置,编辑/usr/share/udhcpc/default.script
,记得给+x权限:
#!/bin/sh
#script edited by Tim Riker <[email protected]>
[ -z "$1" ] && echo "Error: should be called from udhcpc" && exit 1
RESOLV_CONF="/etc/resolv.conf"
[ -n "$broadcast" ] && BROADCAST="broadcast $broadcast"
[ -n "$subnet" ] && NETMASK="netmask $subnet"
case "$1" in
deconfig)
/sbin/ifconfig $interface 0.0.0.0
;;
renew|bound)
/sbin/ifconfig $interface $ip $BROADCAST $NETMASK
if [ -n "$router" ] ; then
echo "deleting routers"
while route del default gw 0.0.0.0 dev $interface ; do
:
done
for i in $router ; do
route add default gw $i dev $interface
done
fi
echo -n > $RESOLV_CONF
[ -n "$domain" ] && echo search $domain >> $RESOLV_CONF
for i in $dns ; do
echo adding dns $i
echo nameserver $i >> $RESOLV_CONF
done
;;
esac
exit 0
执行结果:
~ # udhcpc
udhcpc (v1.20.2) started
Sending discover...
Sending select for 192.168.1.68...
Lease of 192.168.1.68 obtained, lease time 86400
deleting routers
route: SIOCDELRT: No such process
adding dns 192.168.2.1
adding dns 192.168.2.1
~ # ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:E0:4C:36:04:71
inet addr:192.168.1.68 Bcast:192.168.3.255 Mask:255.255.252.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:70680 errors:0 dropped:51 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:4522321 (4.3 MiB) TX bytes:2728 (2.6 KiB)
busybox中的syslogd和klogd¶
syslogd根据syslog.conf中的配置,将syslog发向它该去的地方;klogd将内核log收集起来,注向syslog。
busybox中的mdev¶
参考:https://git.busybox.net/busybox/tree/docs/mdev.txt
类似大多Linux发行版用的udev,它接收来自内核的hotplug事件,对硬件热插拔事件进行处理。
简单使用例:
# echo /sbin/mdev > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
# mdev -s
/etc/mdev.conf
:
([hs]d[a-z])([0-9]+) root:root 660 >disk/%1/%2 */bin/hotplug.sh
/bin/hotplug.sh
:
#!/bin/sh
logger mdev=$MDEV
logger action=$ACTION
通过tail /var/log/messages
能看到日志
busybox自带的microcom¶
Ctrl+a 进入设置状态, z进入设置菜单 (1)S键:发送文件到目标系统中; (2)W键:自动卷屏。当显示的内容超过一行之後,自动将後面的内容换行。这个功能在查看内核的啓动信息时很有用。 (3)C键:清除屏幕的显示内容; (4)B键:浏览minicom的历史显示; (5)X键:退出mInicom,会提示确认退出。
比如需要退出:ctrl,a,z,x